How Long Should a Water Heater Last? Repair or Replace

Premier Systems
December 10, 2025
It is the season when winter is beginning to exert its wickedness, and water heaters are showing signs of corrosion. Most people start to question the longevity of their water heaters. It is common to need professionals for water heater repair at least once or twice between the ages of 8 and 12. So is this the average life of a water heater? The answer is not that simple.
Even when you are not using hot water, a water heater is on every day. Over time, heat, pressure, and minerals inside the tank wear it down. As it begins to wear, the possibility of leaks, rust, and breakdown increases. Minor problems can be fixed at an earlier stage, and understanding when to change the unit will keep your home off the list of damaged ones. Well, now it is time to dive into it and understand it better!

How Long Does a Water Heater Last?

The majority of water heaters in Bozeman are not everlasting. A lifespan is determined by the kind they are.

Average lifespan of water heaters by type

  • Traditional tank water heater: 8 to 12 years
  • Tankless water heater: 15 to 20 years
  • Heat pump or hybrid water heater: 10 to 15 years

Any water heater that is beyond these ages is already near the end of its life.

When Should You Replace or Opt for Water Heater Repair?

Sometimes a repair is enough. But other times, only a water heater replacement is the more intelligent and cheaper choice. Here are the main signs to guide your decision.

1. Age: The Most Important Factor

If your water heater is over 10 years old, it is nearing the end of its useful life. At this point:

  • Parts wear out faster
  • Leaks are more likely
  • Heating becomes weaker
  • Energy bills rise

Even if it still works, an older unit is not efficient and can fail without warning.

2. Leaks Around the Tank

Water around the base of the tank is a major red flag. This often means the tank is corroding from the inside. A corroded tank cannot be repaired. Replacement is the only safe option because the tank can burst at any time.

3. Rusty or Brown Water

If your hot water looks rusty or brown, the tank may be rusting on the inside. Rust weakens the tank and contaminates your water. Once rust appears, the tank is breaking down and needs to be replaced soon.

4. Frequent Repairs

When you keep calling for water heater repairs every few months, it is often more economical to replace the heater. The general rule is simple:

When the repairs exceed 50 percent of the cost of a new water heater, replace it.

5. Strange Noises or Rumbling Sounds

You hear a lot of popping, banging, or rumbling, which is a sign that sediment has deposited in the tank. This can lead to overheating, inefficient heating, and permanent damage.

Flushing the tank helps; however, if the noise continues to return, the system is getting old.

6. Higher Energy Bills

Old water heaters lose heat quickly because their systems are inefficient. They require more effort and energy to provide you with the same amount of hot water. When your bills are increasing, and nothing has changed, the heater might be running excessively.

It will cost less in the long run to upgrade to a modern and energy-efficient model.

What Affects a Water Heater’s Lifespan?

Not all water heaters age the same. These factors play a significant role:

1. Regular Maintenance

Simple steps help a heater last longer:

  • Flush the tank once a year
  • Check and replace the anode rod every few years
  • Inspect for leaks and rust
  • Set the temperature correctly
  • Have a professional tune-up

These small water heater repair tips can add years to your unit’s life.

2. Water Quality

Hard water or acidic water wears out tanks more quickly. Minerals build up in the tank, block heating parts, and speed up corrosion. If your home has hard water, using a water softener can help protect your heater.

3. Installation Quality

A poorly installed water heater may face stress, pressure issues, or weak venting. This shortens its life. A proper installation helps the unit run safely and last as long as possible.

4. Tank and Tankless Model

When comparing tank vs. tankless water heater lifespans, tankless units last longer than traditional units. Because the tank is always under heat and pressure, it wears out faster. However, the tankless system can work for longer without facing such problems.

Repair or Replace? Simple Guide

Here’s an easy way to decide:

Repair your water heater if: Replace your water heater if:
It is under 8 years old It is 10+ years old
A small part needs fixing The tank is leaking
There are no leaks or rust Water looks rusty
The repair cost is low It makes loud noises
It needs frequent repairs
Repair costs are more than half the price of a new unit

How to Make Your Water Heater Last Longer

You can extend the life of your water heater with a few easy habits:

  • Flush the tank every year
  • Check the anode rod
  • Maintain temperature at approximately 120°F
  • Watch for small leaks and fix them early
  • Have an annual examination by a certified mechanic.

Moreover, it is also advisable to drain your water heater to extend its lifespan and performance. These steps reduce wear and help you avoid sudden failures.

Final Thoughts

The average lifespan of a conventional water heater is 8-12 years, whereas a tankless water heater can last 15-20 years. You may need to change the unit when you begin to notice leaks, rust, noise, and ineffective heating. Regular maintenance and proper water heater repair will also ensure that your system remains healthy and does not shock you in the event of an unexpected breakdown. When your water heater is old or shows warning signs, you need to consult an expert who can advise you on the safest and most cost-effective course of action.

And when it's time to talk to the professional, Premier Systems Heating, Air Conditioning & Boilers has the best team for you. As a family-owned and operated company, we took a pledge to make life easier for Bozeman residents. If you want to replace the unit, we also offer free estimates. With honest, upfront pricing, no company can better take care of your water heater needs than us.

Book our HVAC services in Bozeman, MT by visiting our website now!


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